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What the WOMAN Trials revealed about anaemia, postpartum haemorrhage and maternal death
Maternal mortality remains one of the most pressing challenges in global health. Although efforts over the past decades have reduced death rates, progress has slowed – particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, where most maternal deaths occur.
This film presents the missing evidence which suggests anaemia may be the hidden factor driving maternal deaths. It shares insights from the clinicians who run the WOMAN Trials and collected the data, as well as powerful personal accounts from women in Pakistan, Nigeria and Tanzania.
It calls for global action to reduce the prevalence and severity of anaemia in women and adolescent girls, with the ultimate aim of reducing maternal deaths.
What this video covers
- Why postpartum haemorrhage remains a leading cause of maternal death
- What the WOMAN and WOMAN‑2 trials discovered about tranexamic acid
- Why anaemia puts women at extreme risk – even with “normal” blood loss
- How poverty, nutrition, gender norms, and lack of antenatal care fuel the crisis
- The generational impact of untreated anaemia
- What the upcoming WOMAN‑3 trial aims to uncover
Read more: thebloodtrials.org/the-missing-evidence/
Timestamps
00:00 — Introduction
01:12 — Who is Professor Nike Bello?
01:27 — Why postpartum haemorrhage kills so quickly
02:37 — The WOMAN Trial
03:11 — The WOMAN‑2 Trial and unexpected results
04:13 — Why anaemia changes everything
05:00 — Listening to women’s stories
06:10 — Why anaemia is widespread in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa
08:23 — Nutritional anaemia and poverty
10:22 — Menstruation myths and missed diagnoses
11:09 — Sana’s story
12:36 — What the trials mean for the future
13:41 — The WOMAN‑3 Trial
14:16 — A message to policymakers and clinicians
