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Can Social Protection Prevent the Next Food Crisis? | Hormuz Crisis 2026 | The Work We Do
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FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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The Strait of Hormuz crisis is disrupting global energy and fertilizer markets. For the hundreds of millions already living in extreme poverty, the effects could be severe. In this episode, Ben Davis, Director of FAO's Rural Transformation and Gender Equality Division, and Marco Knowles, Senior Policy Officer in the same division, make the case for social protection as a more effective response than the costly subsidies that governments are reaching for.
They challenge the idea that cash transfers are handouts, drawing on rigorous evidence showing that rural households invest them productively in agricultural inputs, education, and local economies. And they explain why targeted social assistance outperforms subsidies in both efficiency and reach.
Policy brief: The role of social protection in addressing the impacts of the 2026 conflict in the Middle East – Implications for poverty, food security and smallholder production
https://doi.org/10.4060/cd9363en
Transcript:
https://www.fao.org/media/docs/aboutfaolibraries/transcripts/social-protection_transcript_260624.pdf
0:00 Introduction
0:36 Why social protection is urgent now
2:54 Why social protection systems must exist before crises
6:47 Cash transfers are investments
11:37 Social protection vs subsidies
17:44 The politics of cash transfers
25:18 Lessons from COVID-19
28:36 How to finance social protection
31:26 What countries should do now
33:31 Social protection beyond shock response
36:01 Country examples
39:05 What success could look like in 10 years
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