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Olaikal Ulagam | Securing Palk Bay’s Blue Crab Fishery
In the coastal waters of Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, generations of fishers have harvested blue crabs using traditional, low-impact methods passed down by their ancestors. These practices, rooted in harmony with the sea, have sustained both livelihoods and marine habitats for centuries.
Today, that balance is shifting. As export markets expand and subsidies favour mechanised trawlers, small-scale fishers are left without similar support. The loss of seagrass beds, caused by bottom-trawling, threatens crab populations and the livelihoods that depend on them. Many fishers are being forced to move away from the sea and the traditions they have upheld, in search of alternate livelihoods.
Olaikal Ulagam captures the experiences of fishers and fishworkers as they reflect on their knowledge, challenges and hopes for the future. It highlights co-management as a pathway to secure the future of Palk Bay’s blue crab fishery, and to gradually restore balance between communities and the sea.
Dakshin Foundation works closely with coastal and fishing communities to support sustainable and equitable fisheries. Explore our programmes here: www.dakshin.org
Credits:
We are grateful to the following fisher people of Palk Bay for their support:
Josephine Lucia Mary
V. Kalidas
Maria Arockia Pramila
Pimila Sengol
Santhy Mary Ruth
Sebasthiyan Pillai
Trial Cathrine
Vijayaraj
Arul Muthu
Ananda Raja
Antony Sami
Antony Michelina
Christopher Prabhakaran
Ebziba Buela
Jerald Mary
G. Joseph Ananthan
We thank the following departments:
Department of Environment, Climate Change and Forests Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu
Department of Fisheries and Fishermen Welfare, Ramanathapuram District
District Collector’s Office, Ramanathapuram
Funding support:
Environmental Defense Fund
Additional support:
Rainmatter Foundation
LGT Venture Philanthropy
Rohini Nilekani Philanthropies
Dakshin team
Aarthika R
Adithya Pillai
Avani S.R.
Ayiswarya S. Varghese
Chandru Vasan
Muhammed Musthafa
Naveen Namboothri
Nayana Udayashankar
Pavithran M M
Sangeetha U
Velumani T
Filmed and Edited by
Rahul Demello
Produced by
Dakshin Foundation
